WHAT IS IT?
They are persistent dark (brownish) spots that usually appear on the face (forehead, chin, nose or cheeks). It mainly occurs in women but can also be seen in men.
Melasma is a pigmentary disease that can affect women of all ages and can last for years. It is not painful and not a health concern, but it can cause a lot of anxiety as not everyone is comfortable with their appearance.
It can arise mainly during pregnancy, as hormonal changes during this period are quite intense. It is also common while using birth control pills.
Sun exposure is one of the main causes of melasma. However, other sources of light (visible light, computer/tv/cell phone brightness) also contribute to the onset and worsening of melasma.
WHAT CAN YOU DO AT HOME?
The most important pillar for the prevention and treatment of melasma is the daily use of sunscreen. The ideal is to use the protector throughout the day, reapplying it every 3 hours. Colored protectors are the most suitable, as they provide greater protection against visible light.
Topical treatment with creams containing acids and lighteners may also be indicated. The type of product to be used will depend on the assessment of the patient's skin.
TREATMENTS PERFORMED IN THE OFFICE FOR MELASMA
If topical treatment for melasma doesn't provide a good answer, your dermatologist can offer a variety of in-office procedure options to reduce skin discoloration. Each has its own risks, so it's best to consult a dermatologist to find out what will work best for your skin type. These in-office treatments include: microneedling, peeling, and laser.
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